Jokeda “JoJo” Bell, author of Red Stained: The Life of Hilda Simms
General Nonfiction Category, sponsored by Fredrikson & Byron P.A.
Each week leading up to the 37th annual Minnesota Book Awards, we are featuring exclusive interviews with our finalists. You can also watch the authors in conversation with their fellow category finalists here.
What inspired you to write this book – or inspired you while writing it?
While researching Black Minnesota history for the African American Interpretive Center of Minnesota (AAICM), I came across Hilda Simms—a name that appeared in a few articles and a brief Wikipedia entry. Intrigued by the scarcity of information about this accomplished actress, I felt compelled to delve deeper into her life. This curiosity led me to write Red Stained: The Life of Hilda Simms, aiming to shed light on her remarkable journey and contributions.
What is one detail you wanted to include in this book, but couldn’t find a place for?
During the research process, I discovered that the FBI had been monitoring her activities and maintained files on her. I requested these documents from the National Archives; however, they hadn’t been redacted in time for inclusion in the book.
Tell us about someone (whose name isn’t on the cover!) who proved instrumental to the creation of this book.
One person who proved instrumental to the creation of Red Stained: The Life of Hilda Simms is her niece, Nannette Moses. She generously shared family stories, personal insights, and memories that helped shape a fuller picture of Hilda beyond her public persona. Having access to someone who knew Hilda personally made the research process all the more meaningful.
Please tell us something about yourself that is not widely known. (It doesn’t have to be about the book in question – or even about your writing at all!)
Something not widely known about me is that I participated in the 2025 Polar Plunge! It was a cold, exhilarating experience, but there’s something about the challenge and shock of plunging into icy water that pushed me to embrace discomfort in a way that felt empowering. It’s a reminder that sometimes we need to step outside our comfort zones—whether it’s in personal or professional pursuits—to truly grow.
Share your thoughts about the role and value of libraries.
Libraries hold a unique place in shaping young imaginations, especially for those just beginning to explore the world through books. Reading offers an escape, not as a withdrawal from reality, but as a space where young minds can create alternate realities, discover new possibilities, and see themselves reflected in stories that might not always be their own. This kind of imaginative freedom is crucial—it helps build resilience, fosters creativity, and allows young readers to dream big while losing themselves in the pages of a book. It’s a positive kind of escapism, one that encourages growth and possibility.
Jokeda “JoJo” Bell is executive director of exhibitions and programming for the African American Interpretive Center of Minnesota. She is a PhD student in the history department at the University of Minnesota. She studies Black women and land ownership in the Upper Midwest.